PPE Gloves

Reviewed: January 2025

Gloves further reduce the risk of transferring micro-organisms between people and must be used with hand washing. They are not a substitute for basic hygiene practices.

Clean, non-sterile disposable gloves are required for:

  • Any exposure/handling of blood or body fluids

  • Any handling of contaminated environmental objects

  • If there is non-intact skin on the hands

They must be changed:

  • Between different patients

  • Between activities on the same patient, if highly contaminated

  • If they are damaged

Types of Gloves

Latex Gloves

Vinyl Gloves

Nitrile Gloves

Pros:

  • Highly durable, flexible
  • High sensitivity to touch

Cons:

  • Mid-range barrier protection
  • Not recommended for people with latex allergies

Pros:

  • Low-cost, high-value
  • Latex-free

Cons:

  • Less durable
  • Standard barrier protection

Pros:

  • Protein and latex-free
  • High barrier protection
  • Chemical and puncture-resistant

Considerations for buying stocks of gloves

  • purpose of use, e.g. patient care, barrier or cleaning
  • size of gloves required for your workforce
  • whether there will be active screening at the facility
  • material, e.g. latex, vinyl or nitrile gloves

Limitation of gloves

  • Prone to holes and tears even before use

  • Extended wear can degrade glove material

  • Protects against gross/visible contamination but does provide a perfect seal against all contamination

Re-use of gloves

  • Not recommended: rapid degradation by exposure to chemical disinfection

  • Better strategy: prioritizing disposable gloves to most critical patient care activities

  • Do NOT use plastic bags or no gloves. This is a safety hazard to you, other staff, and patients